Central Bank to Force Merger of Banks in Bangladesh

The central bank of Bangladesh is gearing up to initiate forced mergers of at least 10 banks by January 2025, aiming to tackle default loans and enhance corporate governance in the banking sector. Bank owners have been instructed to prepare for the merger and choose their preferred partner bank.


The central bank of Bangladesh is gearing up to initiate forced mergers of at least 10 banks by January 2025, aiming to tackle default loans and enhance corporate governance in the banking sector. Bank owners have been instructed to prepare for the merger and choose their preferred partner bank.

Governor's Instructions and Assurances


During a meeting at the Bangladesh Bank headquarters, Governor Abdur Rouf Talukder urged bank owners to make necessary arrangements for the merger process and select the bank they wish to merge with. He assured the directors that their financial losses will be compensated, emphasizing that the merger is aimed at strengthening the banks.

The Reader's Guide

Strong Banks Merging for a Larger Entity


The governor suggested that even strong banks could merge to form a larger private commercial bank. For instance, City and Eastern, two robust private banks, could potentially merge to create a new powerhouse in the banking sector. The move is seen as a strategic step towards consolidating the banking market.

Reassurance from Banking Association


Chairman of the Bangladesh Association of Banks (BAB), Nazrul Islam Mazumder, dispelled concerns surrounding the forced merger, stating that it is intended to make the banks stronger. He emphasized that weak banks would benefit from the merger, while good banks would further improve their operations, aligning with international practices.

Roadmap for Mergers and Policy Development


Following the meeting, Executive Director of the Bangladesh Bank, Mezbaul Haque, highlighted the importance of merging banks for the sector's well-being. The central bank aims to identify weak banks by March this year, after which a policy will be developed to facilitate the merger process. The goal is to streamline the banking sector and ensure financial stability.

Addressing Default Loans and Capital Shortfalls


The banking sector in Bangladesh has been grappling with a significant rise in default loans, amounting to Tk1.45 lakh crore by the end of last year. The central bank's prompt corrective action framework aims to address the issues of weak performing banks and reduce default loans. Mergers are seen as a strategic move to bolster the financial health of banks and enhance operational efficiency.

International Practices and Merger Guidelines


Drawing from international experiences, the Bangladesh Bank is looking to streamline the merger process based on successful models from countries like Malaysia, India, and Thailand. By learning from past mergers and acquisitions, the central bank aims to navigate the consolidation process effectively and ensure a smooth transition for the banks involved.

Expert Insights and Recommendations


Experts suggest that merging weak banks is a more viable solution than rescuing them individually. The central bank's proactive role in guiding the merger process will help strengthen the banking sector and protect the interests of depositors. By following international best practices, Bangladesh can achieve a more robust and sustainable banking system.

In conclusion, the forced merger of banks in Bangladesh marks a significant step towards enhancing the stability and efficiency of the banking sector. With careful planning, strategic partnerships, and regulatory oversight, the merger process is expected to pave the way for a stronger and more resilient banking industry in the country.

Arman Alif

Hi, Ali Rahman in the house! From Chittagong, Bangladesh, I've been on a wild ride from Banskhali Bangabandhu High School to Govt. Alaol College and beyond, landing me at National University. Now, I'm here to dish out the lowdown on national issues and global news. Stick around for a fresh take on what's shaking up our world! Connect With Me